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TELLINIDAE


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Cadella subdiluta (Tate, 1887)

Description:     Shell translucent. Shape triangularly ovate, umbo at posterior quarter, antero-dorsal margin straight, postero-dorsal margin concave, ventral margin smoothly rounded. Tellinid posterior flexure not noticeable. Exterior with regular, close, commarginal riblets over whole surface. Interior smooth, muscle scars defined but pallial line and pallial sinus not evident. Hinge right valve with 2 cardinal teeth, the posterior larger, triangular, bifid, and two laterals; left valve with 2 cardinal teeth, the anterior large and bifid, but no laterals. Ligament external. Shell colour white or pale yellow.

Size:                Up to 12 mm in length.

Distribution:    Endemic to Australia: Southern Qld, southwards and around southern Australia to south-western WA.

Habitat:            Beach washup from harbour and open ocean beaches, and down to 64 m. Common.

Comparison:    This species is characterised by the umbo being at the posterior quarter. The closest comparison in NSW is Semelangulus tenuiliratus, which differs by having the ventral margin undulating. The specific name subdilutus compares this species with Cadella diluta Smith, 1885, which was described from east of Cape York, in 155 fathoms (283 m), and is probably a different species.  

Fig. 1:              Cronulla, NSW [Beach] C.368919

 

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